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Idaho Fish and Game

native grass habitat competition from weeds including cheek grass August 2006

Low-level helicopter flights to occur in the Magic Valley Region in September

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Hunters and recreationists in Units 44, 48, and 54 should be aware of low-flying helicopters spraying a pre-emergent herbicide in September

Those looking to recreate in the South Hills, Soldier, and Smoky Mountains in September may see a low-flying helicopter spraying pre-emergent herbicide on the hillsides in game management units 44, 48, and 54 to control the spread of invasive annual grasses, such a cheatgrass. 

One of the most effective ways to control invasive grasses like cheatgrass is to apply herbicide at the right time.

Cheatgrass enters dormancy in late summer to early fall, just before the first autumn rains. The herbicide being used is a pre-germinate, and is ineffective once the seeds have germinated. Pre-emergent herbicides work best when rainfall occurs within a couple of weeks after application, allowing the product to soak into the soil. The ideal application window is from late August through early October.

The goal in applying herbicide to these areas is to stop the spread of invasive annual grasses, improve big game habitat, and reduce the risk of wildfire. 

The spraying project is scheduled to begin the week of September 15 and continue through September 29. Treatments will be conducted on a day, or days where wind and weather conditions meet the required parameters for spraying treatments to occur. The helicopter used for the project can be distinguished by large sprayer booms extending from both sides of the body of the helicopter. 

Areas to be treated will include a portion of the Willow Creek, Rock Creek, and Elk Creek drainages in game management units 44 and 48 as well as portions of the Trapper Creek drainage in game management unit 54. It is anticipated that treatment will occur for 2-3 days per location. In total, approximately 3,000 acres will be treated. 

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Helicopter and crews will be staging at multiple locations along these areas. For safety, hunters and recreationists are urged to avoid these areas while the helicopter and crews are working. 

“This work will help reduce fire risk and improve wildlife habitat for a variety of species,” said Regional Wildlife Habitat Biologist Miranda Reinson. “The areas being treated provide important habitat for big game animals, such as mule deer and elk. By reducing the amount of cheatgrass on the landscape, native vegetation can thrive—providing more nutritious forage for these species. Native grasses, forbs, and shrubs struggle to grow when competing with annual grasses, and invasive grasses are also highly flammable, which increases both the risk and intensity of wildfire.”

This is a highly collaborative effort between Idaho Fish and Game, the United States Forest Service, Idaho Department of Lands, Pheasants Forever, Mule Deer Foundation, Blaine County, and private landowners. 

To learn more about the project, please contact Miranda Reinson or Brandon Tycz at the Magic Valley Regional Office at (208) 324-4359.