Talking Turkey

John Nelson - Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Clearwater Region Before we know it, the April 15 general season opener will be here and we can again match wits with those elusive toms. Over the past few years, opportunity for people to hunt these magnificent birds has increased, as has the turkey population. Please review the 2004 wild turkey season and rules booklet for more information on open units and rules for hunting wild turkeys in Idaho. Annual bag limits for wild turkeys have been increased to three per year. No more than two bearded turkeys may be taken in the spring, and no more than two either-sex turkeys may be harvested in the fall. A general turkey tag is good for all general seasons spring or fall. On or after May 1, an extra turkey tag may be used in general spring seasons or in the fall if not filled during the spring season. Turkey hunters are allowed to buy a total of three tags. The wild turkey is a wary game animal with excellent eyesight and hearing. Because of these facts, full camouflage, including gloves and a facemask, are often necessary to effectively pursue these animals. Calling is the most commonly used technique to hunt turkeys. During the spring, male turkeys gobble to attract mates. By making hen turkey sounds, hunters try to lure males into the range of a shotgun or bow, generally less than thirty yards. Some hunters use decoys to try to focus the attention of the birds away from the hunter's calling location. Gobbling usually has two peak periods: one in April when the males are trying to locate hens, and a second in May when the hens begin incubating their clutches. Spring seasons are set so hunters can take advantage of these vocal periods. Safety should be a top priority of turkey hunters. Because camouflage and calling are used, the hunter should assume every noise or movement is another hunter. Tips on safety and ethics are: * Ask first to hunt on private land. * Positively identify your target. * Never stalk a turkey or turkey sound. * Don't wear red, white, or blue. * Protect your back by sitting against a tree when calling. * Make your position known to other hunters. * Shout, "Stop" to alert approaching hunters. * Pre-select a zone of fire. * Choose safe, ethical hunting companions. * Practice courtesy and self control at all times. * Do not disturb nesting hen turkeys or their nests. * If you hear another hunter calling a bird, allow the hunter to continue undisturbed and leave the area. Get out and enjoy the spring weather and these magnificent birds and always remember to think safety!