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Idaho Fish and Game

Dogs And Wintering Wildlife Don't Mix

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LEWISTON -- With winter being a stressful period for wildlife, the Idaho Department of Fish and Game reminds dog owners that they can be held liable and their dogs can be destroyed by certified peace officers if their dogs harass wildlife. "This time of year, we receive numerous reports of dogs chasing wildlife, especially deer and turkey," said Dave Cadwallader, regional conservation officer based in Lewiston. "Winter can be a tough time for wildlife, and it's critical they spend their energy keeping warm and finding food, not eluding unsupervised dogs." According to the law, if dogs chase, track or pursue any big game animal, dog owners can be held liable and issued an infraction citation. More seriously, if dogs kill any wildlife species, dog owners could be issued a misdemeanor citation punishable with fines up to $1000 and-or six months in jail. In addition, significant civil penalties are added to the fine depending on the species unlawfully killed. "Living in the country doesn't mean you can let your dog run at large," Cadwallader said. "Responsible dog owners keep track of their pets year-round." In addition to dogs harassing wintering wildlife, IDFG receives several complaints each spring when the nearby forests hold a bounty of deer fawns. Because the secretive nature of White-tailed deer allows it to live in close proximity to humans and their pets, numerous conflicts occur when dogs are allowed to run free. If you witness dogs harassing wildlife or encounter wildlife that seems to be injured or stranded, contact IDFG at 208-799-5010, or any local law enforcement agency.