Ask Fish and Game: Archery Fishing?
idfg-mcoleman
Q. Do you need an archery permit to bowfish?
A. No. Archery permits are only required for hunting. But a valid Idaho fishing license is required to fish with a bow. Fishing with a bow and arrow, crossbow, spear or mechanical device, excluding firearms, is permitted only in the taking of bullfrogs and unprotected nongame fish - such as carp and suckers - and only in those waters during the season set for the taking of game fish. See the 2008-2009 Fishing Seasons and Rules brochure - page 10 for the definition of nongame fish and page 11 for archery fishing.