Ask the Conservation Officer (CO)

by Gary Hompland, Regional Conservation Officer Question: "My husband and I were in the South Hills and saw a large white dog chasing deer. Isn't it against the law for dogs to chase game animals, and what should I do if I see this again?" Answer: We've had several reports of dogs chasing deer in Rock Creek and near Oakley Reservoir. You are absolutely correct, Idaho law forbids dogs running at large that are "actively tracking, pursuing, harassing, or attacking big game animals." Many counties such as Blaine also have ordinances prohibiting dogs running at large. In the spring just before green-up, deer and elk are on their very last forage reserves and their energy levels are at an all-time low. At a time when they should be focused on surviving the winter, a deer or elk chased by a dog might easily be caught and killed or cause a vehicle collision. At the very least animals that are being chased by dogs use up valuable nutritional reserves. We've had recent reports of a few deer that have died in the King Hill area, showing indications of malnutrition. Idaho law provides for the dog owner to be issued a citation. The law also allows any Fish and Game employee, peace officer, or others authorized to enforce the Idaho fish and game laws to destroy any dog running at large that is actively tracking, pursuing, harassing, attacking, or killing any big game animal. The law provides officers protection from criminal and civil liability. In practice conservation officers attempt to locate responsible owners and issue citations before destroying pets harassing big game animals. Harassment of deer on winter and spring ranges is also becoming an issue with antler hunters. The demand for shed antlers is driving antler hunters to begin looking for sheds earlier and earlier. Some unscrupulous shed hunters have even resorted to the use of helicopters locate groups of bucks or chase animals with ATVs to try to get antlers to drop. The result is animals are forced to flee, using up precious nutritional reserves. If you observe unlawful use of ATVs or dogs chasing wintering big game, report it to your nearest Fish and Game office, land management agency or local law enforcement agency. If you have any further questions you may call the Magic Valley Region office of the Idaho Department of Fish and Game at (208)324-4350 or contact us at the Fish and Game web site at http://fishandgame.idaho.gov.