Ask the Conservation Officer (CO)

by Gary Hompland, Regional Conservation Officer Question: "While chukar hunting, my dog stepped in a trap. Is it legal to set foot-hold traps during the bird hunting season?" Answer: Yes. Bird dog hunters and mountain lion and raccoon hunters using hounds must be aware that other resource users, namely trappers may be using the area. Trapping in Idaho is legal when done according to the rules adopted by the Idaho Fish and Game Commission. Traps are set to harvest furbearing animals such as bobcats, beaver, muskrats, raccoons, and red fox. Traps are also set for coyotes, classified as a predator in Idaho. Trap types vary from foot-hold traps to Conibear kill traps. Snares are also legal. All traps must be tagged with the trapper's name or a number assigned by the Fish and Game and checked by the trapper every 72 hours. Seasons for trapping or hunting furbearers vary by species but generally run from November 1 into March 31. Waterfowl hunters should use caution near water entry points such as beaver slides or beaver dams. Beaver and otter sets may contain large foot-hold traps or Conibear traps. All dog hunters should know trappers use scents, gland lures, and animal urine to attract furbearers. These scents also attract hunting dogs. With a cool head and some preparation, most hunters can efficiently and effectively remove any trap or snare. A dog in pain will yelp and bite anyone, including the owner. The first step is to cover and secure the dog's head to stop it from struggling and prevent getting bit. A coat or boot lace works well for this. When the springs of the trap are compressed, open the jaws and remove the paw. On a Conibear trap the springs must be compressed and locked before the trap can be removed. On a snare, the lock must be released or the cable cut to remove your pet. Any of the new topical antiseptic treatments such as EMT gel could be applied to help close and disinfect a wound and promote healing. Hunters can remove a dog accidentally caught in a trap but must know it is unlawful to destroy, disturb, or remove traps or snares belonging to others. Once your dog is free from the trap you must leave the trap. If the trap is set in violation of Fish and Game rules contact the nearest Fish and Game regional office. Bird dog hunters and others with dogs should take the time to become familiar with how these traps work. It may save your dog's life or prevent serious injury. If you have any further questions you may call the Magic Valley Regional Office of the Idaho Department of Fish and Game at (208)324-4350 or e-mail us at the Fish and Game web site at http://fishandgame.idaho.gov