Frequently Asked Questions

We get a lot of questions. We post here answers to questions we're being asked frequently. If you have a question not answered here, please contact us. Urgent questions should be directed to your nearest office. Some answers change over time; please take note of the "answered" date.

Displaying 1351 - 1375 of 3534 questions

Q: What are the rules to archery "hunting" unprotected nongame fish?

When it says unprotected, does that mean there is no limit as to the number of fish that can be taken or as to where they can be taken from (other than specified areas)?

A: 

Assuming you are interested in using a bow or spear to catch fish; here are the details: Spear Fishing in Idaho You must have an Idaho fishing license if you are 14 or over. Archery and Spear Fishing is defined as: Fishing with a bow and arrow, crossbow, spear or mechanical device, excluding firearms. This type of fishing is permitted only in the taking of bullfrogs and unprotected nongame fish and only in those waters during the season set for the taking of game fish. You must have an Idaho fishing license; no other permit is necessary. Game Fish: these species, except for bullfrogs, may not be taken using archery or spear: Brook, brown, bull, cutthroat, golden, lake (Mackinaw), rainbow (including steelhead), splake and Sunapee trout; trout hybrids; Chinook, coho, Atlantic, and kokanee (blueback) salmon; grayling; whitefish; cisco; crappie; perch; bass; catfish; bullhead; sunfish; sturgeon; northern pike; tiger muskie; walleye and sauger; and burbot (Ling). Bullfrogs and crayfish are also defined as game fish. Nongame Fish: Any fish not specifically defined as a “game fish.” may be taken using archery or spear equipment.  Except protected nongame fish (Shoshone, Wood River, and Bear Lake sculpin, sand roller, northern leatherside chub, bluehead sucker and Pacific lamprey) may not be taken by fishing or archery or spear equipment.  
answered 3/18/2014

Q: Employment opportunities [Conservation Officer]

When is the next time I may apply to become a Conservation Officer?

A: 

Employment opportunities are listed on our website at https://fishandgame.idaho.gov/public/about/employment/.  There isn't a regular schedule for open positions.
answered 3/18/2014

Q: Can Eotech holographic site be used for turkey hunting?

Can a battery powered Eotech holographic site be used (similar to a red dot) while hunting turkey with shotgun in Idaho?

A: 

Battery operated sights, including those made by Eotech, are legal to hunt turkeys with in Idaho.  However, if the sight casts a light, including laser light, it is not legal to hunt with.
answered 3/18/2014

Q: I have a lot of questions about Billingsley Creek

I am an adventurer who has lived in Hagerman for 6 years and have been a frequent visitor for 12. And where the Hagerman Valley has an abundance of sporting opportunities I continue to hear from the locals, Billingsley used to be a spectacular fishery. Some call it "little Silver Creek". Now I fish it regularly and I can attest that there are fish in some stretches that are every bit of 30 lbs and 15 lbs. but of course these are rare. Also I can say what few fish are left are incredibly healthy, active, and strong. That all being said I am wondering the following: 1. The most bountiful population of the creek being below highway 30, is there a public easement to this section of the creek? If so where? 2. Has something had an impact on the population of both rainbow and brown trout between highway 30 up creek to 1050 East? Dams built? Creek Bottom Dredged? Is there or has there ever been stocking and if so has it ceased? 3. The "middle section" 1050 East up creek to Tupper Grade is a solid stretch. I would expect to see greater numbers of fish based on insect biology, constant flow and temp etc. however this is a great stretch. 4. The upper section between Tupper and Vader Grade. This is an excellent section and well populated. Can I walk and wade this section? I have heard it is not public access up to the high water mark, True or Myth? 5. I have permission to fish the upper section however this is tough due to overgrowth so no report here yet. I would love to somehow restore Billingsley to the glory days but i just don't know where to start. Any plans to restore? Could you point me in the right direction to assist?

A: 

You have a lot of great questions!  Please contact the Magic Valley Region office to talk to the Fisheries Department there about your questions.  The number is 208-324-4359.  
answered 3/18/2014

Q: Do I need to have bowhunter education? [I have archery experience in my home state]

I am a nonresident. I have not taken the bowhunter education but I have had an archery tag in the state that I live. Do I need to take the bowhunter education to purchase an archery permit in Idaho?

A: 

To hunt during an archery-only season or archery-only controlled hunt, you will need an archery permit.  To purchase an archery permit, you must possess a valid Idaho hunting license and show proof you have completed an approved bowhunter education course or show evidence of having been licensed for an archery-only hunt in Idaho or another state, or complete an affidavit to that effect.  A copy of the bowhunter/archery affidavit form is on our website at https://fishandgame.idaho.gov/public/licenses/huntBowAffidavit.pdf
answered 3/17/2014

Q: Feeding the ducks and geese at local Boise parks, is it illegal?

I am trying to find out is it illegal to feed the ducks and geese at Boise parks like Ann Morrison Park?

A: 

Since this is not the purview of Idaho Fish and Game, we checked with Boise Parks and Recreation; it is illegal to feed ducks and geese in Boise Parks.  (Chapter 13-03-02 C. 2. in Boise City Code prohibits the feeding of birds and waterfowl in any park). For other towns, please check with local city authorities.  
answered 3/17/2014

Q: Is there any sort of permit required to spearfish other than a fishing license?

I bought a new spear to spear fish but i can't find the rules for spearfishing other than you can only hunt for nongame species. Are there any specific areas where it is not permitted? I am also confused as to when I can spearfish and want to learn as much as i can before I go out and accidentally do something wrong.

A: 

No other permit is required.  More information: Spear Fishing in IdahoArchery and Spear Fishing is defined as: Fishing with a bow and arrow, crossbow, spear or mechanical device, excluding firearms. This type of fishing is permitted only in the taking of bullfrogs and unprotected nongame fish and only in those waters during the season set for the taking of game fish. You must have an Idaho fishing license; no other permit is necessary. Game Fish: these species, except for bullfrogs, may not be taken using archery or spear: Brook, brown, bull, cutthroat, golden, lake (Mackinaw), rainbow (including steelhead), splake and Sunapee trout; trout hybrids; Chinook, coho, Atlantic, and kokanee (blueback) salmon; grayling; whitefish; cisco; crappie; perch; bass; catfish; bullhead; sunfish; sturgeon; northern pike; tiger muskie; walleye and sauger; and burbot (Ling). Bullfrogs and crayfish are also defined as game fish. Nongame Fish: Any fish not specifically defined as a “game fish.” may be taken using archery or spear equipment.  Except protected nongame fish (Shoshone, Wood River, and Bear Lake sculpin, sand roller, northern leatherside chub, bluehead sucker and Pacific lamprey) may not be taken by fishing or archery or spear equipment.
answered 3/17/2014

Q: Hunting varmints in Upper Malad area [outside the state park and in Idaho Power day-use area].

Is it legal to hunt varmits in the upper malad river area(outside the state park area(in the Idaho power day use area?

A: 

Hunting varmints in the Hagerman Valley is a favorite spring pastime. Marmots, often called rock-chucks, are prolific in the area. Hunting of these critters requires only a few things: 1.) You must have a valid hunting license, 2.) You must be on property that you have the right to be on, (public land, or private land that you have permission on), and 3.) Safety is paramount when talking about hunting rock-chucks and other varmints. Most of the time, folks use .22 caliber rifles that are either center-fire, or rim-fire. These rounds are capable of traveling over a mile, so ensuring you have a safe backstop is crucial. I believe the area you have specifically referenced is the Idaho Power boat launch site at the mouth of the Malad River. Unfortunately, I have been unable to get into contact with someone from Idaho Power to specifically tell me whether they allow shooting at that site. I can tell you that shooting in that specific area would be a very difficult activity to conduct safely. There are residences, people launching and floating the river, and several roads nearby..... not to mention a pretty good sturgeon hole! If you are interested in shooting varmints this spring, I would recommend finding private property and asking a landowner if they will allow you to shoot on their property, or identify sections of State or BLM land on a map, and focus your efforts there.   Should you have any further questions, please give me call at 324-4359.   Thanks, and happy shooting, Josh Royse, Regional Conservation Officer
answered 3/17/2014

Q: Legal weapons for superhunt.

When you draw a superhunt tag and its a open bow area can you hunt the area with any weapon with your supertag?

A: 

No.  A superhunt tag allows you to hunt in any hunt in Idaho for the species you draw, but you must abide by the rules we set in place for the hunt including legal weapons that can be used.  If the hunt as we set it up is archery-only, you can only hunt in it using archery equipment and you must have an archery validation.  You cannot use a rifle or muzzleloading weapon.
answered 3/17/2014

Q: Unlicensed fisherman [Can I take my child fishing?]

I am an adult without a fishing license can I take my child fishing

A: 

If you are helping the child fish in any way, you must have a fishing license.  Baiting the hook, putting the pole in the water and watching it for the child and taking the fish out of the water means that you are fishing...you must have a fishing license.
answered 3/16/2014

Q: Junior Big Game Hunting [2014 Controlled Hunt Applications okay for 10 year olds?]

After the bill was signed to allow junior hunters to hunt big game, will my 10 year old be able to apply for controlled hunts this year?

A: 

No.  The age change (to 10 years old) doesn't go into effect until July 1, so a 10 year old cannot apply in May/June application period in 2014.    
answered 3/16/2014

Q: Hunting passport [Can I purchase a hunting license after I have completed hunter's education even if I have a hunting passport]

Provide as many specifics as you can to help better answer your question. Please omit personal information in this area.

A: 

A hunting passport is valid for a calendar year. If you have purchased a hunting passport for this season (2014), there is no need to purchase a hunting license. The license system has been set up to not allow you to purchase a hunting license if you hold an active hunting passport. IDFG does allow, under certain circumstances, the passport and all items associated with it (tags and permits if you have not harvested) to be canceled so you can purchase a hunting license. To see if you are eligible to have the passport canceled to purchase a hunting license, please contact our license section at 208-334-2592.
answered 3/16/2014

A: 

The daily bag limit for trout on C.J. Strike Reservoir is 6 fish per day.  You can keep all the yellow perch, crappie, and catfish that you can catch.
answered 3/15/2014

Q: Rangefinders, I heard it was illegal to use hand held rangefinders for big game. Is this true?

I was thinking about buying a hand held rangefinder. Due to the cost of one, I wanted to confirm if they are legal for big game or not.

A: 

Rangefinders are legal to hunt big game in Idaho with, as long as the rangefinder is not attached to a weapon (e.g. rifle, bow).
answered 3/15/2014

Q: Child fishing [Does accompanying parent need a license if they are not fishing?]

My two year old doesn't need a license to fish. Do I need one if I'm not fishing.

A: 

No, if the parent is not fishing, they are not required to have a license.  
answered 3/13/2014

Q: Nongame Gun License [Can it be used by a nonresident during dog training?]

I have a Sport Dog and Falconry Training Permit. I raise Chukar to plant and shoot to train bird dogs. In order to shoot at these birds I must have a Idaho hunting license or a Nongame gun license. How much is a Nongame Gun License? Resident and Non-resident? Thank you. Chad

A: 

Hello, Thank you for your inquiry.  A resident Hunting License is $12.75.  A nonresident Small Game Hunting license is $97.75, and a nonresident Nongame Hunting license is $35.50, however, a nonresident hunter cannot use a Nongame license for this, they must use at least the Small Game Hunting license. thank you
answered 3/12/2014

Q: Burned Desert [Replanting habitat burned in the Dietrich area]

Why don't you guys replant or recreate the pheasant, sage grouse, and partridge habitat that was burned outside of Hunt and Dietrich.

A: 

Idaho Department Fish and Game's efforts to assist with fire rehab efforts are coordinated with private, state, and federal landowners/managers.  Usually rehab efforts happen during the first 3 years following a wildlfire.  During that period federal agencies have funding available for stabilizing burned areas, and it is also the most opportune time to try and establish desired vegetation prior to less desirasble vegetation gaining a foothold and then having a competitve advantage over plants that are seeded in the future. If the burned lands in the Hunt and Dietrich areas are on public lands, such as BLM or IDL, you can contact those agencies to see what options are available to rehab them.  If it is on private lands, the landowner can contact the local NRCS, or you can contact IDFG at the Magic Valley Regional Office in Jerome.  IDFG has some funding available via our HIP program for improving upland bird habitat on privately owned properties.  
answered 3/11/2014

Q: Youth hunting [Can a 10 year old hunt without taking hunter education?]

Can a 10 year of hunt varmint s with out a hunters education. As long as they are with a adult with a license? I have heard rumors of the mentors program? Is this in to affect? Reason I'm asking is I can't seem to find a open education class.

A: 

Idaho has a Hunter's Passport that allows a person who has never hunted before (anywhere) to hunt with a mentor.  The cost of the permit is $1.75.  The mentor must have an Idaho hunting license.  The details about what is allowed with the hunting passport is on our Website at https://fishandgame.idaho.gov/public/licenses/?getPage=332.  The passport is only valid from the date of purchase through December 31 of the year purchased. To hunt the next year after they have the hunter passport, everyone born January 1, 1975 or later is still required to take a hunter education class.  But this way, they can hunt the year of the passport while they are getting the hunter education requirement out of the way. Please continue to check our website every day to get the child signed up for a class (https://fishandgame.idaho.gov/hed/public/default.aspx).  We will have more classes as spring and summer warms up.  
answered 3/11/2014

Q: Archery Hunting [Nonresident proof of archery education or experience]

I was wondering what you would need as proof of hunting in other states during archery season? I'm 45 years old and have had my hunter safety card for almost 40 years. But I have never gone through an archery class before. I see that you require that to hunt during the archery season. Or is my hunter safety card enough to apply for the archery hunt?

A: 

To hunt in an archery-only big game hunt in Idaho you must be able to prove that you have taken an archery-only education course or have hunted in an archery-only hunt in Idaho or another state.  If you have fulfilled either of these requirements but you no longer have the proof, you can sign a bowhunter affidavit (available online at https://fishandgame.idaho.gov/public/licenses/huntBowAffidavit.pdf) from a vendor).  At that time, you can purchase an archery validation on your license that allows you to participate in an archery-only big game hunt.    
answered 3/10/2014

Q: Non resident elk process

What is the process for a nonresident to get an elk tag for fall of 2014 currently for bull or an either sex tag for public land.

A: 

General Season Elk tags in Idaho are sold by the zone and only the zone purchased may be hunted.  The zone tags will dictate the season dates, which sex may be hunted, and the weapon(s) which may be used.  Each zone has an A Tag and a B Tag.  However, some A Tags and B Tags are by Controlled Hunt only.   In order to determine which tag you wish to purchase, you will need to consult the regulations.  The General Season Non-Resident Elk Tags are limited and sold on a first-come, first-served basis.  Licenses and tags may be purchased on-line, by phone or in person at one of our instate vendors.  In order to determine land ownership, you can consult the Idaho Hunt Planner section of our website.  If you need more information or wish to request a copy of the current year regulations, please call 208-334-3700 or email idfginfo@idfg.idaho.gov
answered 3/10/2014

Q: Sage Grouse Season? [With decreasing numbers, why do we still have seasons?]

There aren't many sage grouse in Idaho anymore. They are decreasing in number year by year. Why still have a season on them? Same with pheasants. We need to start some farms for these birds.

A: 

Here is some information on sage-grouse and hunting: In 2010 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) concluded that listing the greater sage-grouse range-wide as a threatened or endangered species was warranted, but precluded by higher priority listing actions.  Therefore, sage-grouse are a “candidate” species and remain a state-managed species.  Thus, hunting a candidate species is still legal.  When the USFWS evaluates a petition to list a species as threatened or endangered, they examine the best available data in relation to five factors.  These are:• Factor A.  Present or threatened destruction, modification, or curtailment of the habitat of the species.• Factor B.  Overutilization for commercial, recreational, scientific or education purposes.• Factor C.  Disease and predation.• Factor D.  Inadequacy of existing regulatory mechanisms.• Factor E.  Other natural or manmade factors.  The USFWS concluded that Factors A and D were significant threats to sage-grouse, resulting in their conclusion that listing was warranted.  Hunting falls within Factor B.  The USFWS concluded that, “The present level of hunting mortality shows no signs of being a significant threat to the species.  However, in light of present and threatened habitat loss (Factor A) and other considerations (e.g., West Nile virus outbreaks in local populations), States and tribes will need to continue to carefully manage hunting mortality, including adjusting seasons and harvest levels, and imposing emergency closures if needed.”  The Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IDFG) has been carefully reviewing and managing harvest of sage-grouse since 2008, when we began following the hunting season and bag-limit guidelines in the 2006 Conservation Plan for the Greater Sage-grouse in Idaho.  Each year IDFG evaluates population trends in 14 sage-grouse hunting zones and compares the data to these guidelines.  In addition, IDFG and 11 sage-grouse local working groups consider whether there are other issues of concern that may be currently impacting sage-grouse (for example, the current fire season and West Nile virus outbreaks).  The Commission sets the sage-grouse season in August after considering population trends, local issues, and public input.  Since implementing these guidelines, annual harvest has decreased significantly.  In the past three years, harvest has averaged 2,900 sage-grouse per year.  Compare that to 1985–1995 when an estimated 37,500 sage-grouse were harvested annually in Idaho.  IDFG’s sage-grouse hunting season process utilizes annual evaluations at the local level that considers circumstances that can change annually.  It allows for hunting opportunity in areas of healthy sage-grouse populations, while also closing areas to hunting where population numbers are low or are impacted by large fires or other habitat issues.  This past year, the sage-grouse hunting season was limited to seven days in 12 of the 14 hunting zones, with 2 zones being closed to hunting.  In the meantime, the state of Idaho, sage-grouse local working groups, and our federal partners continue to work cooperatively on sage-grouse habitat conservation issues throughout the state.  Projects such as re-seeding after wildfire, fire breaks, and weed control are critical for maintaining sage-grouse and the sagebrush ecosystem.  For more information on sage-grouse and cooperative conservation, visit the sage-grouse pages on the IDFG website:http://fishandgame.idaho.gov/public/wildlife/sageGrouse/
answered 3/10/2014

Q: Why aren't there Pheasant farms around Jerome anymore. The birds need help!

Why aren't there many pheasant farms around Jerome? There used to be? What happened? We need to reopen some.

A: 

The bottom line is, releasing pen-raised pheasants does not help the wild population.  Game farm pheasants are too distant from their wild relatives to survive - they don’t have the survival skills that wild birds have to avoid traffic, find food, and hide from predators.  The Department studied this very subject and found releasing game-farm pheasants did not survive long enough to reproduce in sufficient numbers to make a difference.  The most efficient use of pen-reared birds is releasing them before the gun during the hunting season.  It all boils down to not enough adequate habitat to even support wild birds like the numbers we had in Idaho during the 60’s, 70’s, and early 80’s.  Farming practices have changed and not enough idle ground is available for secure nesting from hay swathers, burning of ditches, and predators.  Pheasants need habitat 365 days a year and no less.  Releasing pen-raised birds into an already limited environment will not bring back the birds.  Money spent on habitat is a long-term solution but needs to be widespread as is done in the mid-West where pheasant numbers reached an all-time high in 2009, surpassing even the golden years of the 60’s.
answered 3/10/2014

Q: Spring turkey tags [When will controlled turkey results be posted ?]

When will Spring Turkey tag drawing results be out?

A: 

Turkey drawing results are online at http://fishandgame.idaho.gov/public/licenses/controlledHunts/?getPage=81.    
answered 3/10/2014

Q: Definition of a "Hunter"

I would like to hunt the Magic Valley region this year as a non resident and bring my wife with me. She likes to go out with me but does not want to shoot anything but likes watching me hunt and walking with me. Is there a stipulation for non hunters in the field or will she be required to also purchase a non resident hunting license as well?

A: 

According to the details of your question, she will be accompanying you while you hunt, but she will not be hunting.  Since she is not hunting, she is not required to have a hunting license.
answered 3/9/2014

Q: Are homemade arrows legal to hunt with

I have made a homemade arrow that has a flint point and I was wondering of it is legal to hunt with

A: 

The homemade arrow would probably not meet the very specific specific requirements we have for archery equipment; you should check with a Conservation Officer to see if the homemade arrow meets them, including: Archery EquipmentIn any hunt, including general any-weapon seasons and shortrange hunts, it is unlawful to pursue or kill big game animals: • With arrows or bolts having broadheads measuring less than 7/8 inch in width and having a primary cutting edge less than 0.015 inch thick.• With any bow having a peak draw weight of less than 40 pounds up to or at a draw of 28 inches or any crossbow having a peak draw weight of less than 150 pounds.• With an arrow or bolt wherein the broadhead does not precede shaft and nock.• With any chemicals or explosives attached to the arrow or bolt.• With arrows or bolts having expanding broadheads.• With arrows or bolts having barbed broadheads, which is a broadhead with any portion of which forms an angle less than 90 degrees with the shaft or ferrule.• With any electronic or tritium-powered device attached to an arrow, bolt or bow. Except disabled archery permit holders may use a nonmagnifying sight with batterypowered or tritium lighted reticles.• With any bow capable of shooting more than one arrow at a time.• With any compound bow set at more than 85 percent letoff.• With an arrow or bolt, and broadhead with a combined total weight of less than 300 grains.• With an arrow less than 24 inches from broadhead to nock inclusive.• With a bolt (crossbow) less than 12 inches from broadhead to nock inclusive.
answered 3/9/2014