Frequently Asked Questions

We get a lot of questions. We post here answers to questions we're being asked frequently. If you have a question not answered here, please contact us. Urgent questions should be directed to your nearest office. Some answers change over time; please take note of the "answered" date.

Displaying 501 - 525 of 3534 questions

Q: Is it legal to shoot ground squirrels north of the Payette river?

Is it legal to shoot ground squirrels north of the Payette river?    

A: 

Most of the ground squirrels north of the Payette River are protected ground Squirrels which can not be hunted.  Idaho has two species of ground squirrel that are only found in Southwest Idaho.  The Northern Idaho Ground Squirrel lives in Washington and Adams counties, they are a federally protected Threatened Species.  The Southern Idaho Ground Squirrel lives in Washington, Payette and Gem counties and are a state protected ground squirrel.  Northern and Southern Idaho Ground Squirrels are small squirrels. The unprotected Columbian Ground Squirrel is a larger ground squirrel and can be hunted if the shooter has a valid hunting license and can identify the squirrel as the unprotected species.
answered 4/29/2015

Q: restocking Black Canyon Reservoir

When is black canyon reservoir going to be restocked. Most of the fish in the reservoir were killed or sent down stream when the reservoir was completely drained in the winter of 2012, and what species are to be restocked. .

A: 

Unfortunately, we will not re-stock Black Canyon Reservoir for at least a couple of more years. It is very likely that the reservoir will be drawdown substantially during at least two more of the coming winters. This is part of a project, led by the Bureau of Reclamation, that will add a thrid hydro-electric turbine to Black Canyon Dam. The third turbine will increase hydro-electirc gnerating capacity. After all construction has been completed, IDFG, utilizing assistance from the Bureau of the Reclamation, will re-stock the reservoir with several species of fish. At a minimum, smallmouth bass and crappie will be transferred to the reservoir .   
answered 4/29/2015

Q: Elk concentration in Unit 10A

Where are the greatest concentrations of elk in Unit 10A during October? Do the animals migrate much in the area or are they mostly resident herds? I have previously hunted around the Butte Creek area and numbers seem to be dwindling in this area. Does the area around Dent Bridge and Camp Y seem to be holding more animals during October? Wondering if this area would be a viable place to try to find greater numbers/concentrations during the General season?? What other advice can you give?? I am a non-resident and would like to get an idea of other areas in this unit that I should consider for this Fall..

A: 

Unfortunately, we do not have much of information on elk locations and/or abundance in specific areas during October.  Most of our elk observations are made during aerial population surveys that are conducted while animals are on winter range.  These observations don't provide alot of specific insight as to where these animals will be during the summer or the fall hunting seasons.  That being said, I can tell you that elk were last surveyed in Unit 10A during the winter of 2011.  The total estimate from this survey was just under 5,800 elk.  This total represented an increase of over 1,200 elk from the previous survey which was completed in 2007.  So elk appear to be doing quite well in the unit as a whole.  Generally speaking, elk in Unit 10A tend to migrate to lower elevations to winter.  Most animals end up on the breaks around Dworshak Reservoir (especially on the north and west side) and elk from the southern and western portion of the unit migrate to the Clearwater River breaks between Orofino and Syringa.  Based on where we see elk in the winter, I would think that the Dent Bridge and Camp Y areas that you asked about would be good places look in October.  You may even want to extend your search the rest of the way up the reservoir in that portion of Unit 10A west of Dworshak.  There should also be good numbers of elk on the east side of the reservoir (between the reservoir and USFS Road 247).  As always, if you hunt an area and are not seeing as many elk or as much elk sign as you think you should, don't be hesitant to move to a new area - they are out there somewhere!  Good luck on your hunt.  If you have additional questions, don't hesitate to contact the Clearwater Region wildlife staff.
answered 4/29/2015

Q: What dimesion is a deer's vision?

I have a question about a deer's vision. I have read articles that state they see 2 dimension and claims that they see 3 dimension, could you possible clear this up for me?

A: 

I took this directly from the Mule Deer Foundation website.  Because the eyes of mule deer are located on the sides of their heads, they can see a 310 degree view around themselves. They have better nighttime vision than humans, but less accurate daytime and color vision. Mule deer can detect slight predator movement up to 600 meters away, but they are not very good at detecting motionless forms.  With eyes in the front of our heads - we see a lot less than a mule deer sees.  A mule deer absorbs light differently than humans. Deer have much better low light vision, but they do not distinguish between colors as well as a human.  A major study by leading researchers and scientist at the University of Georgia concluded the following: (http://www.texashuntworks.com/resources/articles/255-how-deer-see-you.html) Deer lack the cone that is responsible for red color (long wave lengths). Therefore, it is safe to say that wearing such colors as Red and Orange do not affect a hunters ability to remain hidden from a deer's vision. This does not mean that deer don’t see these colors, they are just perceived differently. A deer’s vision is limited to short blue and middle green wave lengths. “This means that deer can distinguish blue from red, but not green from red or orange from red”. According to this data, it is safe to say that blue colors are the worst to wear for camouflage and that green, red and orange are safe to wear from a camouflage stand point. This study also found that deer are capable of seeing UV dyes and brighteners within fabrics. This study was unable to determine how bright these colors appear to the deer. Keep in mind that the UV factor will only be of concern during low light hours. Unfortunately, this is when deer are most active.
answered 4/29/2015

Q: Land Owner Tag

I was given a Land Owner tag for a bull elk last year. Can I apply for a bull elk controlled hunt this year, not a Land Owner but a regular controlled bull elk tag?

A: 

Yes you can apply. Application rules state that if you draw an antlered hunt in the first application period you cannot apply for an antlered hunt in the first application period the next year. You were designated the landowner tag and did not draw the tag. Therefore you are eligible to submit an application for an antlered hunt this year. 
answered 4/29/2015

Q: Bats.

A dead Bat body fell from a silk flower arrangement that I had just gotten out of storage. Should I throw the arrangement away versus trying to clean it up?

A: 

The bat was likely roosting in your storage unit and got trapped and died. There is no need to throw away your arrangement. You can dispose of the bat carcass and clean up the flower arrangement. Be sure to wash your hands if you handled the bat carcass. If in the future, you encounter a live bat, do not handle the bat with bare hands. Please see the following Web sites for advice on what to do if you find a bat: www.batcon.org and www.batworld.org Thank you, Rita Dixon    
answered 4/28/2015

Q: Backyard Racoon

We evidently have a racoon that visits our backyard near Overland and 5 Mile in Boise. It appears that we might have a racoon "latrine" in the middle of our phlox bed. How do we trap and relocate this critter? We appreciate your help.

A: 

Raccoons have become common in towns and cities around Treasure Valley.  Part of the draw for raccoons to use these urban areas is that, other than cars and the occasional aggressive dog, there is very little threat to raccoons.  Further, the raccoons find ample food in yards where people feed their pets outside and from garbage cans and bins.  We always encourage people to keep a "clean yard".  For example to keep a clean yard don't leave pet bowls full of food outside and if you have a deck that an animal can find shelter under then put a tight woven fence or screen around the bottom.  Otherwise even if you remove a raccoon from the area more will show up. Now let’s get to the main point of your question.  You basically have two options to trap the raccoon.  Get a live trap and catch the raccoon yourself or hire someone who specializes in catching nuisance wildlife.  If you do it yourself you need to either purchase a trapping license or get a permit to remove a nuisance animal.  You also need to be aware that you cannot release the raccoon on public land.  You can humanely euthanize the raccoon or if you have written permission from a private landowner you can release it on their property.  For more specific information on the types of traps available, rules and laws, or other questions please contact the IDFG Southwest Regional Office (465-8465). Thanks. 
answered 4/26/2015

Q: If drawn for anterless elk controlled hunt tag in 2014 can I apply in 2015?

If drawn for anterless elk controlled hunt tag in 2014 can I apply in 2015?

A: 

Yes. The restrictions are:      If you draw an antlered elk in the first drawing, you must wait one year before applying for an antlered elk hunt in the first drawing. For example if you drew an antlered elk in 2014 in the first drawing, you would have to wait until 2016 to submit an application for an antlered elk in the first drawing. You may apply for an antlered elk in the second drawing in 2015.  
answered 4/26/2015

Q: Crawfish in Idaho

Does the Fish & Game have any information on crawfish populations in Idaho? Where are the most crawfish located? I live in the treasure valley and am looking for somewhere close to set traps. Thanks!

A: 

Even though crawfish are a "game fish" in Idaho, the Idaho Dept. of Fish and Game does not track population numbers or trends for crawfish.  With that said, we are unaware of any populations of crawfish being over-exploited in Idaho. There are many areas where you can set traps for crayfish in the Boise area.  Let's start with the Boise River in-town.  The Boise River has a robust population of crawfish that can be seen just by rolling rocks in side channels.  Find some deep water at the river's edge and soak a couple of traps overnight.  Lucky Peak Reservoir is also a good place to find crawfish near Boise.  If you don't mind traveling a little further, C.J. Strike and Brownlee reservoirs also have healthy populations. Remember, with a valid Idaho fishing license, you can have a maximum of 5 traps.  Traps can not be more than 2 feet in any direction and can't exceed 8 cubic feet.  They must have a tag or identifying information that includes name, address, telephone number or fishing license number.  They must also be checked, at minimum, every 48 hours.  
answered 4/26/2015

Q: Shooting doves on ur own property

There are many doves on my land and they are eating all the seeds in my garden. I live on a farm and they crap everywhere. Is it legal for me to shoot them with a pellet rifle to dial down the numbers. I have a current license and everything I need. I just would like to dial back the number of doves.

A: 

The answer to your question depends largely on what type of doves you have on your place. Mourning Doves enjoy protection as a migratory bird, and take of them is regulated by the US Fish and Wildlife Service under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. If these are the birds causing your issues, the solution is slightly more complicated. if you are dealing with Eurasian Collared Doves or Rock Doves (pigeons) however, they are classified as unprotected wildlife and may be taken at any time, in any numbers, by any legal means (including pellet gun). A quick Google search will help you identify the culprit. If you discover that the offending birds are Mourning Doves give us a call, we'll see what we can do to help you out. Josh Royse Regional Conservation Officer
answered 4/25/2015

Q: KML Shapefile Availability

Hi, I am a student wondering if I could get the roadkill data for a GIS project, as a KML or other form of data. Thank you very much, ~Timarie

A: 

Yes.  All the road kill data is available on our road kill site at https://fishandgame.idaho.gov/species/roadkill/list The data is available as a CSV (comma separated values) for download on that page.
answered 4/23/2015

Q: Why does this fin look like this?

From Twitter @IdahoPursuit @idfg any idea why this fish's fins look like this? pic.twitter.com/KsRCf74K3J— Kevin Jones (@IdahoPursuit) April 18, 2015

A: 

Looks to me like this is most likely a Largescale Sucker – one of Idaho’s native species of Catostomidae (sucker family!). The small white bumps on this fish are breeding tubercules, which are common on suckers (and many minnow species) during the spawning season. According to Dr. Peter Moyle’s excellent book, Fish: An Enthusiasts Guide, breeding tubercules “function much like antlers on a deer – for defense, real and ritualized, and for attracting females.” -Martin Koenig
answered 4/22/2015

Q: What is the forecast and fishing regulations for 2015 when fishing the Clearwater?

I have been unable to find information for 2015 Salmon fishing on the Clearwater? Any news would be helpful

A: 

The rules that were approved by the Idaho Dept. of Fish and Game Commission:  Clearwater River Basin - Daily Limit: 4 fish only 1 of which may be an adult except in the South Fork Clearwater River where 2 adults can be harvested.  Fishing will occur 7 days a week.  No river section closures, except the Big Eddy Hole will be closed to boat fishing.  This area will be marked by signs on the upstream and downstream borders. At the present time fisheries staff are projecting 14,073 hatchery-produced Chinook will cross Lower Granite Dam and head for the Clearwater drainage. When you subtract the Tribal share and hatchery broodstock needs - that will leave roughly 4,500 fish for licensed anglers.      
answered 4/1/2015

Q: steelhead fishing

what is the best bait to use for steelhead? and are they bottom feeders or top feeders?

A: 

One thing you need to know is once steelhead leave saltwater and move to freshwater they can no longer utilize/digest food.  With that said, they still seem to have a feeding instinct and will still strike at baits or other fish but have no way to convert that food into body sustinance. In the fall, when steelhead reach Idaho and the water is still relatively warm, steelhead strike at items suspended in the water column.  That's why plugs, flies and lures are the most effective items for catching steelhead.  The best success is to fish eddy lines and the tail-end of pools.  In the winter when the water is colder, they aren't quite as agressive and bright-colored "sammy" with shrimp or other bait is a popular item to entice a steelhead to strike.  Usually, this bait needs to be presented in the water column and within close proximity. As temperatures begin to clime in the spring and steelhead get closer to spawning time, they become more aggressive and lures, plugs and flies are effective items to entice steelhead to strike.  Again, they are in the active water column and not feeding on the bottom.
answered 3/23/2015

Q: why are the super tags given to nonresidents?

I was born and raised in Idaho. I've hunted and fished here all my life. I have put in every year never drawing a single tag. I put in for everything I can and to no surprise I can never draw. So I'm left to open hunts and do to poor deer management of deer I can't find my animal because everybody shoots all the two points and the bucks have no chance at growing up. Particularly in 48 and 49. Now I see nonresidents drawing super tags which I also put in for and that should be for residents only. I am losing any faith I had in the idfg.

A: 

Your frustration is certainly understandable, especially when you seem to never draw a tag and someone else always draws their tag.  Changing drawing odds is something we hear from hunters fairly frequently.  Unfortunately, what may seem simple is actually more complicated.  Please check out the video series on drawing odds under the Controlled Hunt odds.  The series has seven short segments and is very helpful in learning about and understanding drawing odds. Resident hunters often resent the fact that non-residents can win Super Hunt tags.  Something that might be helpful is to understand that non-residents are often family members and friends of Idaho residents or former Idaho residents who choose to return to Idaho to hunt.  The money raised from hunters who buy Super Hunt tickets goes to Idaho's Access Yes! program, which benefits all hunters.  As of February 2015, the Access Yes! program has made 380,349 acres of private land and 486,375 acres of public land (with private land access) available to hunters and anglers.  The more people who participate in the Super Hunt process, the better because it will ultimately provide more places for hunters to enjoy time in the field.  
answered 3/12/2015

Q: salmon run clearwater river

Is there a projected number of spring Chinook salmon expected to run up the clearwater river in 2015?

A: 

Yes there is.  Our latest estimate is for 14,073 adult hatchery-produced Chinook salmon passing Lower Granite Dam and headed to the Clearwater River system.  A total of 5,452 are headed to Dworshak Hatchery; 2,247 adults to Kooskia; and the remainer are headed to Clearwater River tributaries where they were stocked as smolts (juvenile salmon).    
answered 3/11/2015

Q: Do I have to take both the Bowhunter Education Course and Hunter Safety Education Course

If I am strictly bowhunting, do I have to take both the Bowhunter Education Course and Hunter Safety Education Course or just the Bowhunter education course.

A: 

To purchase an archery permit, all bowhunters must possess a valid hunting license and show proof they have completed an approved bowhunter education course or show evidence of having been licensed for an archery-only hunt in Idaho or another state, or complete an affidavit to that effect. To buy a hunting license, all hunters must show proof that they have completed a hunter education course if they were born on or after January 1, 1975, unless they have held a hunting license from Idaho or another state.   Bowhunter Education ProgramWho is required to have Bowhunter Education? To buy an archery permit, all bowhunters must possess a valid hunting license and show proof they have completed an approved bowhunter education course or show evidence of having been licensed for an archery-only hunt in Idaho or another state, or complete an affidavit to that effect. 
answered 3/10/2015

A: 

Notifications for the Spring Turkey hunt will be posted on our website by March 20. Our goal is to complete the drawing prior to that date. However, hunters can submit applications that are postmarked on the last day of the application period so we have to wait to receive and enter all mailed in applications prior to loading the data to the draw system. Once the data is loaded into the draw system we run several edit checks to verify the eligibility of all applicants. For example we have to make sure that only those youth who will be 15 years of age or younger at the start of a youth only controlled hunts are eligible to draw youth only hunts. Thanks.
answered 3/10/2015

Q: Feral or free roaming cats

Is it legal to kill feral cats out hunting? or that kill birds in my yard, if i know they are not owned by anyone? Can I kill them if they harass my animals i.e. chickens, dogs, and ducks

A: 

A more appropriate solution would be to catch the cats in question in a suitable live trap, and transport them to your local humane society.  I would also advise talking to your neighbors about your proposed actions before trapping.  Live traps are available at many feed and farm stores, and are also good for trapping other pests that may threaten your livestock.
answered 3/9/2015

Q: From Utah, coyote hunt

I am from Utah, but will be camping on a ranch owned by the family of my friend. I have a valid Utah hunting license, but am unsure if I can hunt coyote while up in Idaho. Help?

A: 

At a minimum you will need to purchase an Idaho non-game hunting license to hunt coyotes in Idaho. If you plan to hunt other small game such as upland game birds or waterfowl in the fall you can purchase the small game hunting license which also allows you to hunt coyotes. Please contact our license section at 208-334-2592 if you have additional questions about licensing in Idaho.
answered 3/8/2015

Q: What the heck is going on? A person's pet, hunting partner was beaten to death?

What is going to happen to the lady who beat the falcon to death... The families that live in the area should know who this person is so we can keep our animals a safe. State Animal Cruelty Laws: Anti-cruelty laws exist in all U.S. states and territories to prohibit unnecessary killing, mutilating, torturing, beating, neglecting and abandoning animals, or depriving them of proper food, water or shelter. Animal cruelty cases may be investigated by a local humane society, SPCA or animal control agency or, in areas where these organizations are not present, by police or sheriff’s departments. When an investigation uncovers enough evidence to warrant prosecution, charges may be filed by the local district or state’s attorney. Often, only the most serious cases generate sufficient sympathy and evidence to warrant prosecution, and gaining convictions may be very difficult.

A: 

This incident was investigated by Fish and Game Conservation officers.  The results of that investigation have been turned over to the county prosecutor who will ultimately decide whether to file charges.
answered 3/7/2015

A: 

The ony difference between a "newby" biologist and a bald biologist is the "newby" is arrogant enough to predict how fish and wildlife will respond to changing environmental conditions.  I'm a "gray-haired" biologist so I'm not going to give you a definitive answer to your question. What I will say is, Mother Nature has contingencies for all environmental changes and variation.  Typically, when the water warms early, the fish mature and spawn earlier than on a normal year.flow and temperature year.  Just a guess - this is probably a programmed response to the risk of rivers warming and flows dropping earlier than an average flow and temperature year.  With that said, all it takes is a cold-front to slow the maturation process and put conditions back to what we consider "normal" in our short-term vision of the world. Peak of spawning (time when most steelhead will spawn) may shift a week or two, but there will still be steelhead spawning in April and early May.  Again, variable spawning timing is one way to make sure some segment of the steelhead population will successfully reproduce.  
answered 3/6/2015

Q: ringtail cat

Why wasnt the male released in the last known area of the female.

A: 

Hello, The ringtailed cat was released close to the area where it was captured so that we could better understand where they go across the landscape. We know very little about them as the two ringtails in the last year were the first to be captured live in the state. We did discuss releasing him near the female but our goals were less about reproduction and more about habitat use. We had thought about potential breeding last year after we captured the female during denning season but due to our ability to regularly monitor them closely in a reproductive situation we decided to release him close to where we found him. That is a great question and is definitely something that came to mind. We never expect to have these rare species drop into our lap like they have in the last year but the information we are gathering is providing a great deal of new information on what they do here in Idaho and if we have the ability in the future we would like to deploy a gps collar or two so we can see if the individuals overlap in their territories, but budgets and time constraints have limited us and what we can alot towards the many questions we have about these uncommonly encountered mammals. Thanks again for your inquiry. Ross Winton Regional Wildlife Biologist Magic Valley Region
answered 3/5/2015

Q: Is a license needed for Coyote Hunting in Idaho

I am a non resident and am coming to Idaho for a few days. Do I need a hunting License in Idaho to hunt coyotes, and if so can I buy a 3 day license. How much are they, and are there discounts for military?

A: 

Yes, you are required to have valid Idaho hunting license to hunt coyotes.  You can use a 3-day small game hunting license or a a nongame hunting license, each cost $35.50. As for nonresident military, the only discount we have would be for disabled vets with 40% or higher disability rating.
answered 3/5/2015

Q: If you smash the barb down on the hook is it legal to use as a barbless hook?

If you smash the barb down on the hook is it legal to use as a barbless hook?

A: 

Definitely, it's acceptable to mash the barb and use the hook while fishing in a "barbless only" water.  I have a two-sided tackle box.  On one side I keep all my barbless gear.  On the other is all the barbed equipment. When you mash the barb down, the best way to test is to run the hook through a piece of cloth (I use my hand drying towel).  If the hook snags when its withdrawn from the cloth, then you need to pinch the barb again.  If it comes out clean - you're ready to fish.
answered 3/5/2015